- Bakuchiol – a plant-based compound with effects similar to retinol: it promotes cell renewal and helps smooth and even out the skin’s texture. Unlike retinol, it does not cause irritation and is suitable for sensitive skin.
- PHA (Gluconolactone) – gently exfoliates dead skin cells, improves skin texture, and helps lighten pigmentation.
- LHA (Capryloyl Salicylic Acid) – a milder alternative to salicylic acid with larger molecules, making it gentler on the skin. It dissolves pore impurities, reduces the appearance of sebaceous filaments, prevents blackheads, and refines skin texture by minimizing pore size and depth.
- Niacinamide – slows melanin transfer to the stratum corneum, helping prevent the appearance of dark spots. Regulates sebum production, reduces oily shine, and tightens pores. It also decreases skin sensitivity to external irritants and strengthens local immunity.